Backup scheduler restore4/11/2023 ![]() ![]() ![]() The Ntds.dit file is used to store the AD database. Common types of AD objects include users, computers, applications, printers, and shared folders. The Active Directory database (directory) has a hierarchical tree-like structure and contains information about the AD objects in the domain. To ensure that the DCs stay up to date, changes made to the directory on one DC such as change of password are also replicated to the other DCs. Some organizations have multiple DCs, and each one has a copy of the directory for the entire domain. The servers that run AD DS are called Domain Controllers (DCs). The main Active Directory service is Active Directory Domain Services (AD DS), which is part of the Windows Server operating system. A tree is a collection of domains, and a forest is a collection of trees. A domain is a group of objects (such as users or devices) sharing the same AD database. The AD layout follows a tiered structure made up of domains, trees, and forests. Active Directory and Azure Active Directory are distinct but can work together to some degree if your organization has a hybrid deployment (on-premises and cloud). Microsoft cloud infrastructure uses Azure Active Directory, which serves the same purposes as its on-premises counterpart. It is now included in all subsequent Windows Server operating systems, enabling network administrators to create and manage domains, users, objects, privileges, and access within a network.ĪD is great at managing traditional on-premises Microsoft infrastructure but not cloud environments. It was first introduced in Windows Server 2000 for centralized domain management. Active Directory (AD) is a Microsoft proprietary directory service developed for Windows domain networks. ![]()
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